What feed ingredient is typically fed free-choice to beef cows on pasture?

Feeding salt or mineral free-choice to beef cows on pasture is essential to ensure that the animals receive the necessary nutrients that may be lacking in their forage diet. While pasture grasses can provide a good base for nutritional needs, they often do not supply all the vitamins and minerals required for optimal health and production. By providing salt and minerals free-choice, cows can self-regulate their intake based on their specific dietary needs at different stages, such as lactation or growth.

In contrast, some other options, like alfalfa or soybean meal, are typically provided as part of a balanced ration rather than free-choice due to their concentrated nutrient content and the need to manage intake carefully. Corn is often included in feed mixtures rather than offered free-choice, as it can lead to overconsumption and related health issues. Therefore, offering salt or mineral free-choice allows beef cows access to crucial dietary components while minimizing the risk of dietary imbalances.